Abstract: The characteristics of rock-forming minerals and the zoning characteristics of alteration in Shuangwang Gold Deposit are studied by mineralograpy，electron probe micro analysis and rock chemical analysis method.The study results show that，the content of Na2O in albite is between 7.39% and 12.22%.The chemical composition of Albite is consistent with its end-member component，so it is relatively pure albite with feature of multi-phase mineralization.Due to little change in its composition，sodic fluids may be homologous.Iron content is higher in ankerite，and the components of MnO are more than 0.15% in almost all the samples except for two samples.The characteristics of ankerite are similar to that of carbonatites in Bayan′obo.Associated with dravite，ankerite has characteristics of gas-liquid magma.The albite ankerite breccia may be the factor for magmatic hydrothermal cryptoexplosion in Shuangwang deposit.Albitization in Shuangwang gold deposit has a central symmetry with ankerite alteration.Breccia alteration is maximum，and its intensity is gradually weakened to the sides.The content of Na₂O in breccia varies between 9.84% and 8.25%，which has reached industrial grade of albite with high purity.Therefore，albitite existing in Shuangwang gold deposit and tailings has a value for comprehensive utilization.

Key words: Albitization, Ankerite, Alteration zoning, Cryptoexplosion breccia