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Metal Mine ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 106-111.

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Enhanced Flotation Recovery and Comprehensive Utilization of Cobalt from an Iron-Cobalt Ore in Jiangxi Using a Composite Collector CJ-1#br#

LI Fanshun1 KUANG Erlong1 ZHU Jun1 ZHAO Jing1 GONG Zihan1 TAN Xiumin2,3,4   LÜ Liang2,3,4 CHU Haoran2,3,4#br#   

  1. 1. The First Geological Brigade of Jiangxi Geological Bureau,Nanchang 330200,China;2. Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose
    Utilization of Mineral Resources,China Academy of Geological Sciences,Zhengzhou 450007,China;3. National Engineering Research
    Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Non-Metallic Mineral Resources,Zhengzhou 450007,China;4. Key Laboratory of
    Comprehensive Evaluation for Multi-metallic Ore Utilization,Ministry of Natural Resources,Zhengzhou 450007,China
  • Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-03-03

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of low cobalt grade,fine dissemination grain size,and difficult recovery in an iron-cobalt
ore from Xinyu,Jiangxi Province,this study conducted systematic mineral processing tests for comprehensive utilization.
Process mineralogy analysis showed that cobalt mainly occurs in sulfide minerals,and thus a principle flowsheet of “flotation
first to recover sulfur-cobalt minerals,followed by magnetic separation to recover iron” was proposed. Through systematic conditional
tests,the optimal parameters were determined:grinding fineness of 65% passing 0. 074 mm;Using sodium carbonate
(500 g/ t) as inhibitor,copper sulfate (50 g/ t) as activator,and a novel ternary sulfhydryl composite collector CJ-1 (150
g/ t). The results showed that compared with traditional butyl xanthate,CJ-1 could simultaneously improve the grade and recovery
of sulfur and cobalt concentrate. The closed-circuit test finally obtained two qualified products:the sulfur-cobalt concentrate
with S and Co grades of 37. 44% and 0. 32%,and recoveries of 95. 54% and 60. 35%,respectively;The magnetite concentrate
with TFe and mFe grades of 60. 50% and 56. 47%,and recoveries of 66. 28% and 96. 42%,respectively. This study provides a
feasible technical route for the comprehensive utilization of this type of low-grade iron-cobalt ore resources.

Key words: iron-cobalt ore,flotation,magnetic separation,composite collector,comprehensive utilization

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