Abstract: In response to the long-standing narrow perception of metal mine safety that is confined to two dimensions (mining safety technology and safety management),and the common failure to incorporate corporate operational safety and en vironmental and social responsibility into the scope of safety,as well as the deep-seated problems of functional separation,infor mation silos,and fragmented objectives among the various dimensions of mine safety governance,this paper introduces the con cept of holistic safety and proposes a new collaborative safety model for metal mines led by the ESG framework.Subsequently, the functional characteristics and inter reactions of the four safety dimensions in metal mines are systematically analyzed,and the suitability of the ESG framework system for coordinating these four safety dimensions is elaborated.On this basis,supported by system safety science and resilience theory,a new collaborative safety model for metal mines is constructed,covering three layers:strategic decision-making,collaborative information,and execution.The model operates through mechanisms of informa tion integration,risk transmission perception,collaborative decision optimization,and emergency coordination command.Fur thermore,a holistic safety panoramic collaborative platform for metal mines is proposed,based on multi-agent systems,digital twins,and other cluster technologies,to achieve deep integration of multi-source heterogeneous data and intelligent coordination of safety governance.Finally,comprehensive countermeasures and recommendations are provided in terms of institutional de sign,organizational restructuring,and capacity building.The research results offer an integrated theoretical framework and im plementation pathway for the collaborative development of metal mines toward systematic and holistic safety,and provide lead ing insights for the transformation of future metal mine safety governance systems.

Key words: metal mine,ESG,production management,collaborative safety,multi-agent collaborative governance,platform construction,comprehensive safety strategy