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Metal Mine ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (09): 43-47.

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Fluidized Gas Reduction-High Temperature Smelting Tests of a Beach Iron Placer

Liu Ying1,Guo Hanjie1,Guo Lei2,Li Yongqi1,Sun Guanyong1   

  1. 1.School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;2.Stake Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2014-09-15 Published:2015-04-15

Abstract: In order to find a reasonable development and utilization program for a beach placer in Indonesia,the direct reduction experiments using CO-H2 gas mixture as reducing gas were conducted in a vertical tubular resistance furnace.Smelting tests on products obtained at optimum condition were conducted.The results revealed that ① both reaction temperature and reduction circumstances can dramatically influence the reaction efficiency,reduction products with iron reduction degree of 96.11% and metallization ratio of 93.40% was obtained at conditions of volume ratio of H2 to CO 7〖DK(〗∶〖DK)〗3,and reducing temperature at 900 ℃ for 80 min.② under the optimum smelting temperature 1 570 ℃,alkalinity 1.2,smelting time 15 min for the reduction products,the recovery of iron reached 92.99%.To sum up,the fluidized gas reduction-high temperature smelting process is an efficient process in developing the beach placer.

Key words: Beach iron placer, Fluidized gas reduction, Fluidized bed, High temperature smelting, Reduction degree, Metallization ratio