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Metal Mine ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 184-188.

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Experiment Study on Extraction of SiO2 from Gold Tailings by High Magnetic Separation-Floatation Technology

Miao Xing,Li Suqin,Kong Jiawei,Yang Changqiao,Bao Shanci   

  1. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2018-10-15 Published:2018-11-09

Abstract: China's annual emissions of gold tailings are huge, not only causing waste of resources, but also seriously threatening the ecological environment. SiO2 content in gold tailings in Kuancheng, Hebei is 68.64%. In order to make full use of the secondary resources of tailings, the pre-sedimentation deslimation-high intensity magnetic separation iron removal-reverse flotation iron removal-SiO2 purification process was conducted. The results show that: under the condition of the settling time of 2.5 min settlement for desliming, grit under the condition of the magnetic field intensity of 1.2 T high intensity magnetic separation to remove iron, SiO2 content increased from 73.38% to 73.38%, Fe2O3 content decreased from 5.24% to 5.24%, and the non-magnetic product using YS as collector to remove iron by reverse flotation, Fe2O3 content reduced to 0.51%, and then using YG-01 and YG-02 as combined collector via one roughing two cleaning quartz purification flotation, impurities had not been detected from XRD analysis on the purified product products, and its SiO2 content is 98.46%, Al2O3 content reduced to 0.65%, and Fe2O3 content reduced to 0.09%, which can reach the state second grade quality standard of glass raw materials. SiO2 extraction for gold tailings not only makes full use of tailing resources, but also achieves certain economic benefits.

Key words: Gold tailings, Magnetic separation, Flotation, SiO2