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Metal Mine ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 105-110.

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Experimental Study on Recovery of Sericite from Graphite Tailings

LIU Jiani1,2 LIU Shuxian1,2 LIU Yue1,2 HU Chenxi1,2 GAO Zhigang3 ZHANG Xiangguo3 WANG Ling1,2 NIE Yimiao1,2 HAN Xiuli1,2#br#   

  1. 1. School of Mining Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Safety Technology of Hebei Province,Tangshan 063210,China;
    3. Heilongjiang Longxing International Resources Development Co. ,Ltd. ,Harbin 150000,China
  • Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-11-06

Abstract: In order to achieve the resource utilization of a graphite flotation tailing in Heilongjiang,research on the
process technology for recovering sericite was conducted. Process mineralogy studies were first carried out through chemical
multi-element analysis,X-ray diffraction(XRD),and optical microscopy identification. The results showed that the tailings are
mainly composed of quartz,sericite,and feldspar,with a sericite content ranging from 20% to 35%,which is uniformly distributed.
Based on this,a series of flotation condition tests were performed to determine the optimal parameters for the roughing
stage,in which grinding fineness of 72% passing -200 mesh,pulp density of 20%,pH of 2. 0,collector(dodecylamine) dosage
of 3 500 g/ t,and depressant(sodium hexametaphosphate) dosage of 600 g/ t. Under these conditions,the rough concentrate was
reground and subjected to three stages of cleaning,ultimately yielding a high-quality concentrate with sericite content of
74. 40% and recovery rate of 75. 01%. Chemical analysis indicated that the product meets all the requirements of the Sericite
Powder (JC/ T 2577—2020) standard and can be used in coatings,plastics,electronics,and cosmetics industries. The study
demonstrates that the flotation method is technically feasible for efficiently recovering sericite from this graphite tailing,providing
a practical pathway for the high-value utilization of graphite tailings.

Key words: graphite tailings,sericite recovery,flotation,dodecylamine

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