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金属矿山 ›› 2008, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (05): 129-134.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿粮复合区采矿对水资源及粮食安全的影响

魏秀菊1,2,胡振琪1,付梅臣3   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学(北京)土地复垦与生态重建研究所;2.农业部规划设计研究院;3. 中国地质大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2008-03-20 出版日期:2008-05-15 发布日期:2011-07-19
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:49401007、40071045)。

Effects of Mining on Water Resources and Food Security in  Overlapped Areas of Mineral and Crop Production

Wei Xiuju1,2,Hu Zhenqi1,Fu Meichen1   

  1. 1.China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing);2.Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering;3.China University of Geosciences (Beijing)
  • Received:2008-03-20 Online:2008-05-15 Published:2011-07-19

摘要: 面对来自于人口、粮食与环境的压力,矿粮复合区水资源及粮食安全成为区域,甚至国家安全的重要问题。通过对采矿与水资源及粮食安全的分析,对当前矿粮复合区水资源及粮食安全的主要研究内容及研究进展进行了综述,认为现有矿粮复合区水资源与粮食安全研究,没有将区域作为一个较大的系统,与区域社会、经济和自然相协调,系统研究不够,特别是没有充分考虑粮食区域安全的生产要求因素,需要对矿区水资源的影响规律、粮食安全农业水资源需水量和矿区农业水资源的优化配置方面进行系统研究,这也是未来矿粮复合区水资源及粮食安全研究的主要研究方向。

关键词: 矿粮复合区, 水资源, 粮食安全

Abstract: Facing the increasing pressure of population, food and environment, the security of the water resources and food in overlapped areas of mineral and crop production has become a major regional or even national safety issue. The paper, based on the analysis of the mining effects on the water resource and food sicurity, reviews the main content and progress in the study of the water resources and food in overlapped areas of mineral and crop production. It is held that the overlapped area is now not regarded as a large system with mutually coordinated regional society, economy and nature in the study of its water resource and grain sicurity and insufficient work has been done on a systematic study. Especially, the mineral production factors influencing the security of the food area are not fully considered. A systematic study is required on the influencing law of the water resource in mining area, the agricultural water demand for grain sicurity and the optimized configuration of the agricultural water resources in the area, which is also the main orientation for the future research of the water resources and food security in overlapped areas of mineral and crop production.

Key words: Overlapped area of mineral and grain production, Water resource, Grain safety