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金属矿山 ›› 2008, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (08): 109-112.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿山生态修复及考核指标

祝怡斌1,周连碧2,林海1   

  1. 1.北京科技大学;2.北京矿冶研究总院
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-05 出版日期:2008-08-15 发布日期:2011-07-15
  • 基金资助:

    科技部“十一五”攻关项目(编号:2006BAC09B04)。

Mine Ecological Rehabilitation and Its Assessment Indexes

Zhu Yibin1,Zhou Lianbi2,Lin Hai1   

  1. 1.University of Science and Technology Beijing;2.Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
  • Received:2008-07-05 Online:2008-08-15 Published:2011-07-15

摘要: 首先提出了矿山生态修复的概念,通过对矿山露天采场、废石场、尾矿库、塌陷地、工业场地、道路管线、办公生活区、受污染水体和土地的土地特征、时空变化特点、生态修复主要制约因素分析, 根据矿山不同场地生态修复特点,从全过程角度出发,提出矿山生态修复考核指标,该考核指标具有较强的可操作性和实用性。

关键词: 生态修复, 时空变化, 全过程, 考核指标

Abstract: The paper first puts forward the concept of mine ecological rehabilitation, and then, based on the analysis of the Land properties, spatio-temporal variability & main ecological rehabilitation restricting factors of open-pit, waste rock dump, tailings pond, subsidence, industrial ground, road, pipeline, office & living area and contaminated water body and land, in light of the ecological rehabilitation characteristics of different sites in mines and from the viewpoint of the whole process, proposes the assessment indexes for mine ecological rehabilitation, which have strong operability and practicability.

Key words: Ecological rehabilitation, Spatio-temporal variation, Whole process, Assessment index