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金属矿山 ›› 2009, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 49-52.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某矿区低品级矿石的开采利用研究

肖跃民   

  1. 长沙有色冶金设计研究院
  • 出版日期:2009-01-15 发布日期:2012-02-03

Research on the Exploitation and Utilization of Low Grade Bauxit in an Ore District

Xiao Yuemin   

  1. Changsha Engineering & Research Institute of Nefferrous Metallurgy
  • Online:2009-01-15 Published:2012-02-03

摘要: 某堆积型铝土矿区铝硅比变化很大,而氧化铝拜尔法生产工艺对该项指标必须大于7的供矿要求非常苛刻,为此,矿山目前均开采高品级矿。对低品级矿的合理开采利用迫在眉睫,对该部分矿产资源的外部建设条件、建设方案、回采工艺、供配矿方案等方面的技术经济评价认为,采用联合配矿法,可以合理开采利用,这不仅有效利用了有限的矿产资源、延长了矿山服务年限,而且可带来显著的社会效益和经济效益,完善了岩溶堆积型铝土矿的全面开发利用,对类似矿山具有推广应用价值。

关键词: 低品级矿, 铝硅比(A/S), 供配矿, 配矿法, 技术经济评价

Abstract: The Al/Si ratio of a stacked bauxite in an ore district varies greatly while the Bayer process for alumina strictely requires that the bauxite must have a Al/Si ratio greater than 7.Therefore, the mine is currently mining only the high grade bauxite.It is extremely urgent for the mine to rationally exploit and utilize its low grade bauxite resourece.In this research, a technical and economical assessment was made for this low grade bauxite resource from the aspects of external construction conditions, constructon plan, extraction process and bauxite supply and blending plan.It is concluded that the low grade bauxite can be rationally utilized by a comined blending method, which will not only effectively utilize the limited mineral resource and prolong the mine service life but will also bring remarkable social and economical benefits.It will perfect a full exploitation and utilization of karst stacked type bauxite and will be of popularization value for similar mines.

Key words: Low grade bauxite, A/S ration, Ore supply and blending, Ore blending method, Technical and economical assessment