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金属矿山 ›› 2009, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02): 8-12+22.

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿产资源有偿获取研究

任海兵,姬长生,王晓琳,李乃梁   

  1. 中国矿业大学
  • 出版日期:2009-02-16 发布日期:2012-02-02
  • 基金资助:

    * 中国矿业大学青年科研基金项目(编号:0A060989),中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室2007年开放基金项目(编号:07KF13)。

Study on the Mineral Resource Acquisition with Compensation

Ren Haibing,Ji Changsheng,Wang Xiaolin,Li Nailiang   

  1. China University of Mining and Technology
  • Online:2009-02-16 Published:2012-02-02

摘要: 为充分保障和实现矿产资源国家所有权收益,解决现行矿产资源有偿使用制度中存在的矛盾和问题,营造一个矿山开采企业公平竞争和公平分配的市场环境,提高矿产资源管理水平和效率,在分析研究现行矿产资源有偿使用制度基础上,首次提出用矿产资源有偿获取理论规范和完善矿产资源有偿使用,并提出矿产品利润的概念,认为矿产资源所有权收益、企业利润收益、企业的各种税费以及生态环境补偿费用构成了矿产品利润分配的4个部分,从而清楚界定并区分矿产品利润分配主体,明确和充分体现国家所有权收益,理清了所有权收益和其他收益的关系,使得国家矿产资源所有权收益清晰化和具体化。初步研究了矿产资源所有权收益的内容和确定方法,提出根据矿产资源等级确定所有权收益大小。

关键词: 矿产资源, 有偿获取, 有偿使用, 国家所有权收益, 矿产品利润, 勘查收益

Abstract: In order to fully safeguard and realize the state ownership income from mineral resources, resolve the conflict and problems in the current system of acquiring the mineral resources with compensation, create a market environment with justice competition and fair distribution for mining enterprises and improve the mineral resource management level and efficiency, the paper, based on the analysis of the current compensation system for the use of mineral resource,  advances for the first time using the theory of acquiring the mineral resources with compensation to standardize and perfect the system of compensation for the use of mineral resource, and puts forward the concept of mineral product profit.It is considered that mineral resource ownership income, enterprise profit, various enterprise taxes and environment compensation cost are the four components of the profit of mineral products.As a result, the subjects entitled to the mineral product profit are clearly defined and differentiated, the state ownership income is specified and embodied, and the relationship between the ownership income and other incomes is made clear, thus clarifying and materializing the state ownership income of mineral resources.Preliminary study is also made on the contents and the determination method of the ownership income of mineral resources, proposing that the ownership income be decided according to the mineral resource rank.

Key words: Mineral resources, Ownership acquisition with compensation, Use with compensation, State ownership income, Mineral product profit, Prospecting income