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金属矿山 ›› 2009, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (05): 50-52+66.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

浸铀过程中氧化硫硫杆菌的耐氟性试验研究

刘金辉,吴为荣,刘亚洁,孙占学   

  1. 东华理工大学
  • 出版日期:2009-05-15 发布日期:2011-11-09
  • 基金资助:

    *  国家高技术研究发展计划“863”项目(编号:2007AA06Z120),国家科技部国际合作项目(编号:2008DFA71760)。

Study on the Fluorine Resistance of Thiobacillus Thiooxidans in Uranium Leaching

Liu Jinhui,Wu Weirong,Liu Yajie,Sun Zhanxue   

  1. East China Institute of Technology
  • Online:2009-05-15 Published:2011-11-09

摘要: 铀矿石中常含有较高的氟含量,在浸铀过程中矿石中的氟会进入菌液中。氟离子是抑制氧化硫硫杆菌生长和影响氧化硫硫杆菌产酸能力的重要因素。试验表明,当氟离子浓度小于16 mg/L时,氧化硫硫杆菌4 d内生长发育良好;当氟离子浓度达到30 mg/L时,其生长发育时间超过15 d。当菌液中氟离子浓度小于8 mg/L时,对氧化硫硫杆菌产酸能力影响很小;当氟离子浓度大于16 mg/L时,对氧化硫硫杆菌产酸能力影响较大。氧化硫硫杆菌的耐氟能力可以通过驯化提高,驯化后浸铀氧化硫硫杆菌适应氟浓度能力可达40 mg/L。

关键词: 氧化硫硫杆菌, 耐氟性, 驯化

Abstract: Uranium ore often has a high fluorine content, which will enter the bacteria solution during uranium leaching. Fluorine ions are an important factor depressing the bacteria growth and affecting the acid production ability of bacteria. The test shows that when F- amounts below 16 mg/L, Thiobacillus Thiooxidans can grow well in four days; when F- reaches 30 mg/L, its growth period will exceed 15 days. When F- is below 8 mg/L in the bacteria solution, the acid production ability of bacteria will be little affected, but when F- reaehes up to 16 mg/L, it will be greatly affected. By domestication, the fluorine resistance of Thiobacillus Thiooxidans can be raised to endure a fluorine concentration of 40 mg/L in uranium leaching.

Key words: Thiobacillus thiooxidans,   , Fluorine resistance,  , Domestication