欢迎访问《金属矿山》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:

金属矿山 ›› 2009, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (07): 139-142.

• 机电与自动化 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅析国内外尾矿坝事故及原因

魏勇,许开立,郑欣   

  1. 东北大学
  • 出版日期:2009-07-15 发布日期:2011-04-26
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十一五”攻关项目(编号:2006BAK04B01)。

Discussion on the Causes for Tailings Dam Accidents at Home and Abroad

Wei Yong,Xu Kaili,Zheng Xin   

  1. Northeastern University
  • Online:2009-07-15 Published:2011-04-26

摘要: 尾矿设施是矿山生产要素的重要组成部分,同时也是潜在的危险源。尾矿坝溃坝事故不仅使尾矿流失,严重时还多破坏下游地区的生态环境,造成巨大的生命财产损失。列举了许多国内外重大的溃坝事故和溃坝所造成的损失,分析了溃坝原因,提出了在生产中应吸取的教训及预防措施。通过国内外的实例说明,希望引起大家对尾矿坝安全工作的重视。

关键词: 尾矿坝, 溃坝, 措施

Abstract: Tailings facilities are a major component in mine production and also a potential risk source.With the continuous development of the mining engineering, the accidents of tailings dams have occurred frequently.Tailings dam failure will not only lead to tailings flow-out, but may also destroy the ecological environment of the downstream area in serious cases, resulting in enormous loss of human lives and property.Accidents of tailings dams causing heavy losses at home and abroad are listed.The causes are analyzed and the lessons that should be learnt and the preventive measures in production are put forward, with a hope to attract the attention to the safety of tailings dams.

Key words: Tailings dam, Dam failure, Measure