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金属矿山 ›› 2009, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (08): 5-9.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

CMS实测地下矿采空区建模及稳定性分析研究*

王运敏,刘海林,孙国权   

  1. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院
  • 出版日期:2009-08-17 发布日期:2011-04-26
  • 基金资助:

    “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2006BAB02A03)。

Modeling and Stability Analysis of the Mined-Out Area in Underground Mine by CMS

Wang Yunmin,Liu Hailin,Sun Guoquan   

  1. Sinosteel Maanshan Institute of Mining Research
  • Online:2009-08-17 Published:2011-04-26

摘要: 传统的采空区稳定性分析建立的数值分析模型,对空区的形状进行过多的简化,使得建立的空区模型过于简单,稳定性分析的结果可靠性较差。借助三维激光空区监测系统对地下矿山采空区进行三维扫描,精确的获取激光头到空区边界的距离。将全站仪测量的定位点坐标输入到CMSposprocess处理软件,将生成的数据输入到矿业工程软件3Dmine中建立起空区的实际赋存模型。研究用VC++编写出可以将3Dmine软件输出的块体质心点坐标直接导入有限差分软件FLAC3D中的应用程序,从而建立起空区力学模型,形成从实测模型到力学计算模型的新方法,大大提高了采空区稳定性分析的准确性和可靠性。结合石人沟铁矿空区稳定性分析工程实践,对石人沟铁矿-60 m水平南区空区进行静力计算,分析空区稳定性,获得了良好效果。

关键词: CMS, 实测空区, 3Dmine建模, 空区稳定性, 数值模拟计算

Abstract: The numerical analysis models in the conventional stability analysis of mined-out area have over-simplified the shape of mined-out area, leading to too simple models and a poor reliability of the stability analysis results.CMS (Cavity Monitoring System) was used to make a 3D scanning of the mined-out area in underground mine and accurately get the distance from the laser head to the boundary of mined-out area.The positioning point coordinates of total station survey were entered into the CMSPosProcess software and the generated data into 3Dmine software to build the real occurrence model of mined-out area.A study was made to use VC++ to program an application for a direct input of the block centroid coordinates output from the 3Dmine into FLAC3D so as to establish a mechanical model of mined-out area, forming a new method from a practically measurement model to a mechanical calculation model, greatly improving the accuracy and reliability of the stability analysis of mined-out area.Good results were achieved in the static calculation and the stability analysis of the mined-out area in the south branch mining area at -60 m level in Shirengou Iron Mine.

Key words: CMS, Practical measurement of mined-out area, 3Dmine modeling, Stability of mined-out area, Numerical simulation calculation