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金属矿山 ›› 2011, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 149-152.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿区可持续发展动态评价方法研究

张金山,乔大良   

  1. 内蒙古科技大学矿业工程学院
  • 出版日期:2011-06-08 发布日期:2011-06-09

Research on the Dynamic Evaluation Method of Sustainable Development in Mining  Area

Zhang Jinshan,Qiao Daliang   

  1. Mining Engineering School,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2011-06-08 Published:2011-06-09

摘要: 依据我国矿区发展的实际背景和国内外的相关研究成果,对矿区可持续发展中的若干复杂问题进行深入研究和探讨。矿区系统由资源、环境、经济、人口和科技5个子系统组成,各子系统之间及系统内部要素之间存在着复杂的正反馈和负反馈关系。建立了矿区复杂系统仿真模型及其辅助预测模型,提出了矿区可持续发展动态评价的新方法。  

关键词: 可持续发展, 动态评价, 仿真, SD模型

Abstract: Based on the actual development of China's mining background and relevant research results at home and abroad, the paper discusses a number of complex issues in the sustainable development in mining areas. The mining system consists of five sub-systems including resources, environment, economy, population and the technology, and the complex relationship of positive feedback and negative feedback exist in each sub-system and the internal elements of sub-system. Then, the simulation model of the complex system and the assisted prediction model for mining area are established, which proposes a new method for dynamic evaluation of sustainable development in mining area.

Key words: Sustainable development, Dynamic assessment, Simulation, SD model