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金属矿山 ›› 2012, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (02): 108-113+152.

• 地质与测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

从马坑铁矿看我国南方岩溶金属矿山防治水工作

陈彦美1,陈植华2,康彩琴1   

  1. 1.中国地质大学(武汉)研究生院;2.中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院
  • 出版日期:2012-02-15 发布日期:2012-05-30
  • 基金资助:

    Karst|Mine water prevention and control|Groundwater system|Automatic monitoring of groundwater level| Automatic tracer test

Views on Metal Mine Water Prevention and Control in South China from Makeng Iron Mine

Chen Yanmei1,Chen Zhihua2,Kang Caiqin1   

  1. 1.Graduate School of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan);2.School of Environmental Studies,China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)
  • Online:2012-02-15 Published:2012-05-30

摘要: 我国南方金属岩溶矿山存在突水事故频发、地下水资源枯竭、岩溶塌陷等水文地质环境问题。用地下水系统理论指导岩溶金属矿山防治水工作,查明矿区岩溶水系统的边界、内部结构及系统与环境间的关系,可使水文地质工作更具方向性和目标性。利用地下水位自动监测、高精度自动示踪试验、三维可视化水文地质信息管理等新技术、新方法,查明河道渗漏、岩溶水集中径流通道等关键水文地质问题,可节省大量人力、物力,减少资金投入。

关键词: 岩溶, 矿山防治水, 地下水系统, 水位自动监测, 自动示踪试验

Abstract: Hydrogeological and environmental problems,such as water inrush,depletion of groundwater resources,and karst subsidence,present in metal karst mine in south China.The principle of groundwater system is used to guide the mine water prevention and control,thus identifying the boundaries of karst water system,the internal structure and the relationship between system and environment.It can make hydrogeological work more directional and objective.New technologies and methods such as automatic monitoring of groundwater level,high-precision automatic tracer test,three-dimensional visualization of hydrogeological information management are adopted to identify such key hydrogeological problems as river seepage,karst water run-off channels.Hence,lots of labors,physical resources,and funds investments can be saved.