某铀矿山环境土壤重金属污染评价

金属矿山 ›› 2013, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 146-150.

某铀矿山环境土壤重金属污染评价

黄德娟^1,2,3，朱业安^2,3，刘庆成^1,2,3，杨亚新^1,3，彭道峰^1,2,3，余月³

1.核资源与环境教育部重点实验室；2.江西省质谱科学与仪器重点实验室；3.东华理工大学化学生物与材料学院

出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-23
基金资助:
* 国家自然科学基金项目（编号：41174089），江西省教育厅科技支撑项目（编号：GJJ08311），江西省自然科学基金项目（编号：2009GZH0008），核资源与环境省部共建国家重点实验室开放基金项目（编号：101120），江西省质谱科学与仪器重点实验室开放基金项目（项目编号：JXMS201111）。

Assessment of Heavy Metal Soil Pollution in the Environment of a Uranium Mine

Huang Dejuan^1,2,3，Zhu Yean^2,3，Liu Qingcheng^1,2,3，Yang Yaxin^1,3，Peng Daofeng^1,2,3，Yu Yue³

1. Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment of the Ministry of Education；2.Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, East China Institute of Technology；3.College of Chemistry, Biology and Materials, East China Institute of Technology

Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以某铀矿山水冶厂、尾矿坝及矿井周边土壤重金属元素含量实测值为基础数据，应用单因子污染指数法、内梅罗综合污染指数法、地积累指数法和潜在生态危害指数法对土壤重金属污染状况进行了综合、全面的分析评价。结果表明，3个样地及每个样地的7种重金属元素均表现出程度不同的污染。样地重金属综合污染程度排序为尾矿坝>水冶厂>矿井周边；从各重金属元素污染程度看，Cd污染最严重，其次是Cr和Cu。该评价结果可以为矿山环境治理提供科学依据。

关键词: 土壤重金属评价, 单因子污染指数法, 内梅罗综合污染指数法, 地积累指数法, 潜在生态危害指数法

Abstract: Based on the real monitoring data of the soil heavy metal elements sampled from water treatment plant, tailings dam and the surrounding soil of a uranium mine, the heavy metal pollution of soils are comprehensively analyzed and assessed by adopting the single factor pollution index, the Nemerow integrated pollution index method, the index of geo-accumulation and the potential ecological hazard index method. The results show that there are different levels of pollution at three sampling sites and seven heavy metal elements at each sample. For the integrated pollution levels of heavy metals at each sample, the tailings dam is the most and followed by the water treatment plant and the mine surroundings in turn. For the pollution level of each element, Cd is the worst, and followed by Cr and Cu in turn. This assessment can provide a scientific basis for the environmental governance in the mine.

Key words: Heavy metal soil assessment, Single factor pollution index, Nemerow integrated pollution index, Index of Geo-accumulation, The potential ecological risk index

黄德娟, 朱业安, 刘庆成, 杨亚新, 彭道峰, 余月. 某铀矿山环境土壤重金属污染评价[J]. 金属矿山, 2013, 42(01): 146-150.

HUANG De-Juan, ZHU Ye-An, LIU Qing-Cheng, YANG Ya-Xin, PENG Dao-Feng, YU Yue. Assessment of Heavy Metal Soil Pollution in the Environment of a Uranium Mine[J]. Metal Mine, 2013, 42(01): 146-150.

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