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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (04): 39-43.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

老厂矿田14#-5矿体胶结充填采矿法接顶问题的探讨

张春芳   

  1. 云南锡业集团(控股)有限责任公司老厂分矿,云南 个旧 661007
  • 出版日期:2014-04-15 发布日期:2014-09-05

Discussion of Floor-Contact of Cemented Stowing Method in 14#-5 Ore body of Laochang Granite

Zhang Chunfang   

  1. Yunnan Tin Group Laochang Mine,Gejiu 661007,China
  • Online:2014-04-15 Published:2014-09-05

摘要: 针对高品位、高价值、高含硫发火特性、缓倾斜中厚的多金属接触带硫化矿体,选用上向式水平分层胶结充填法开采,在传统接顶方法人工接顶和砂浆加压接顶都不适用的情况下,提出用胶结充填料浆在采空区内流动后的“自然安息角”来设计接顶方法——砂浆自然安息角法,并提出了矿体顶板围岩近似水平或呈水平状态,充填滤水井一侧的顶板围岩较另一侧高(即顶板围岩的倾角大于6°的情况)和充填滤水井一侧的顶板围岩较另一侧低的情况下,以设计施工倒立喇叭口或施工充填小上山来达到接顶目的的3种接顶方法,对使用充填采矿法的矿山无疑具有很好的借鉴意义。

关键词: 充填采矿法, 接顶问题, 砂浆自然安息角法, 顶板围岩, 倒立喇叭口

Abstract: During the mining process with upward horizontal slicing and cemented stowing method in multi-metal contact zone sulfide ore body of high quality,high value,high sulfur combustion characteristics and gently dipping medium thickness,the traditional floor-contact methods,artificial floor-contact and slurry pressurized floor-contact,are not applicable.In order to solve this problem,a floor-contact method-“mortar nature angle of repose method” is designed by using nature angle of repose of stowing material which had flowed in gob.Three floor-contact methods with the aid of inverted bell-mouth or stowing small rise are proposed to realize the floor-contact under three deferent conditions.First,the roof surrounding rock of ore body is horizontal or nearly; Second,the roof surrounding rock on one side of filling filter well is higher than that on the other side(the dip angle is greater than 6°); Third,the roof surrounding rock on one side of stowing filter well is lower than that on the other side.This method sets a good example for the mine with stowing method.

Key words: Stowing method, Floor-contact problem, Mortar nature angle of repose method, Roof surrounding rock, Inverted bell-mouth