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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 103-109.

• 稀土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

离子型稀土矿区土壤生态恢复

周丹1,2,罗才贵1,2,苏佳1,2,罗仙平1,2,3   

  1. 1.江西理工大学稀土学院,江西 赣州 341000;2.江西省矿冶环境污染控制重点实验室,江西 赣州 341000;3.南方离子型稀土资源开发及应用省部共建重点实验室,江西 赣州 341000
  • 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2015-05-19
  • 基金资助:

    * “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2012BAC11B077),科技惠民计划项目(编号:2013GS360203),江西省自然科学基金项目(编号:20132BAB213017),“赣鄱英才555工程”领军人才培养计划项目。

Soil Ecological Restoration in Ionic Rare Earth Mining Area

Zhou Dan1,2,Luo Caigui1,2,Su Jia1,2,Luo Xianping1,2,3   

  1. 1.Faculty of Rare Earth,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China;2.Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Mining & Metallurgy Environmental Pollution Control,Ganzhou 341000,China;3.Key Laboratory of Southern Ionic-type Rare Earth Resources Development and Application of Ministry of Education,Ganzhou 341000,China
  • Online:2014-10-15 Published:2015-05-19

摘要: 介绍了离子型稀土资源开发导致的土壤破坏和土壤污染问题;总结了矿山废弃地及矿区污染农田土壤的各种修复技术,并通过分析这些技术的优缺点,提出了适合离子型稀土矿区土壤改良与修复的相应方法,为离子型稀土矿区土壤的综合治理和生态恢复提供参考。

关键词: 离子型稀土矿区, 土壤破坏, 土壤污染, 土壤生态恢复

Abstract: Soil destruction and soil pollution stemmed from the exploitation of ionic rare earth resources is introduced.Various renovating techniques applied in abandoned mining land and polluted farmland in mining area are summarized and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed.Corresponding measures for improving and repairing ionic rare earth mining area are proposed,which provides reference for comprehensive treatment and ecological restoration of ionic rare earth mining area.

Key words: Ionic rare earth mining area, Soil destruction, Soil pollution, Soil ecological restoration