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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 133-137.

• 机电与自动化 • 上一篇    下一篇

温湿度独立控制系统应用于深井降温

陈柳   

  1. 西安科技大学能源学院,陕西 西安 710054
  • 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2015-05-19
  • 基金资助:

    * 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(编号:2014JQ7277)。

Application of Temperature and Humidity Independent Control Cooling System in Cooling Deep Mine

Chen Liu   

  1. School of Energy,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China
  • Online:2014-10-15 Published:2015-05-19

摘要: 针对传统矿井降温系统能耗大和工作面湿度大的问题,结合深井特殊环境及要求,研制出温湿度独立控制新型深井降温系统。由于冷水不承担除湿任务,该系统可由各种天然冷源或高COP的高温冷水机组承担显热负荷,由转轮除湿机承担潜热负荷,并利用深井余热废热作为转轮除湿的再生热源。通过对实例的热力学计算表明:温湿度独立控制深井降温系统能较好地应用于深井降温,该系统既可以有效改善工作面环境,又可以节约深井降温能耗,是一种值得推广的深井降温方式。通过对实例的能耗分析表明:冷源选用高温冷水机组,再生热源采用电加热方式,工作面相对湿度接近饱和的条件下,温湿度独立控制深井降温系统能耗略小于传统深井降温系统。进一步分析表明:工作面湿负荷越大,温湿度独立控制深井降温系统节能的优越性越明显,当利用余热、废热和天然冷源时,可进一步降低系统能耗。

关键词: 深井降温, 温湿度独立控制, 热力学分析, 能耗分析

Abstract: In view of the problems in traditional mine cooling system,high energy consumption and high humidity at working face,combining with the special environment and requirement of deep mine,a temperature and humidity independent control cooling system for deep mine is proposed.Since cold water does not finish dehumidfication task,the system will adopt natural cold sources or high-temperature chiller with high COP to bear high sensible heat load,and the rotary-type dehumidifier to bear latent heat load.Then,the residual heat and waste heat in deep mine are used as the regenerative heat source for dehumidification.The thermodynamic calculation on a case shows that:the temperature and humidity independent control cooling system can be applied in cooling deep mine well.It can effectively improve the deep mining environment,and also lower the energy consumption.It is a worthy popularizing cooling system for deep mine.The energy consumption by a case shows that when the cool source adopts high temperature chiller unit,the regenerative heat source are heated by electricity,and the relative temperature and humidity at working face approaches to be saturated,the energy consumption of the independent control cooling system above is slightly lower than that of the conventional cooling system.Further analysis shows that:the larger moisture load at working surface,the more obvious energy saving of the temperature and humidity independent cooling control system.With the full use of residual heat,waste heat and natural cooling source,the energy consumption will be lowered further.

Key words: Deep mine cooling, Temperature and humidity independent control, Thermodynamic analysis, Energy consumption analysis