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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 148-151.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于综合物探的露天矿高边坡滑坡风险评估

赵自豪1,2,吴兵1,任玉辉1,2   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京 100083;2.内蒙古科技大学矿业与煤炭学院,内蒙古 包头 014010
  • 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2015-05-19
  • 基金资助:

    * 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51264028)。

Open-pit Slope Landslide Risk Assessment Based on Comprehensive Geophysical Prospecting Method

Zhao Zihao1,2,Wu Bing1,Ren Yuhui1,2   

  1. 1.School of Resources and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining echnology,Beijing 100083,China;2.School of Mine and Coal,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014010,China
  • Online:2014-10-15 Published:2015-05-19

摘要: 露天矿岩石质高边坡滑坡对露天矿的安全生产带来巨大威胁,并严重影响矿山经济效益。对于已经发生滑坡的矿山,为了避免类似事故发生,应对全矿进行滑坡危险性评估。研究了白云鄂博主东矿C区滑体滑坡机理,对主东矿所有未滑坡也未加固的区域进行了以地震法、地质雷达法和高密度电法为主的综合物探。在综合物探结果基础上,选定含水率、断层组合模式等5个影响边坡稳定性的指标。对这5个因素通过两两比较构建了判断矩阵,通过对判断矩阵进行变换,获取了这些因素的权重矩阵。根据经验和参数敏感性分析,对这些指标设定危险性大、中和小3个等级的评语集并计算出了每个因素对评语的隶属度。以某断面为例,构造灰色模糊矩阵和权重矩阵,进行了灰色综合模糊评判,判定了该断面的滑坡危险等级。

关键词: 综合物探, 滑坡, 灰色模糊综合评判

Abstract: Open-pit rocky high slope landslide brings a major threat to production safety,and seriously affects the economic benefits of mine.For a mine that has had a landslide,in order to avoid from similar accidents,a landslide risk assessment should be made on the whole mine.Based on the study of the mechanism of landslide in Zone C of Bayan Obo's main East mine,comprehensive geophysical prospecting,including seismic method,geophysical radar method and high density resistivity method,was made in non-landslide and not strengthened areas.On the basis of the results of the comprehensive geophysical prospecting,five indicators such as moisture content,mode of fault combination,etc.which influence the stability of slope are selected.Judgment matrix is made by comparing arbitrary two factors of five.After transforming the judgment matrix,weight matrix of these factors is obtained.Coupled with the experience and parameter sensitivity analysis,an evaluation set including big,medium and small level of risks is constructed for these factors,and each factor's membership degree to each evaluation level is calculated.Taking a cross-section for example,the gray fuzzy matrix and the weight matrix are constructed and a gray fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is conducted to determine the landslide risk of the cross-section.

Key words: Comprehensive geophysical prospecting, Landslide, Gray fuzzy comprehensive assessment