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金属矿山 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (08): 154-157.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿山井下紧急避险系统关键技术研究

李云珠1,倪彬1,刘晓明2,肖厚藻2,徐志强2   

  1. 1.西安有色冶金设计研究院,陕西 西安 710001;2.中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 出版日期:2015-08-15 发布日期:2015-11-19
  • 基金资助:

    * 中国博士后科学基金项目(编号:2012M511417)。

Key Techniques of Emergency Refuge System in Underground Mine

Li Yunzhu1,Ni Bin1,Liu Xiaoming2,Xiao Houzao2,Xu Zhiqiang2   

  1. 1.Xi'an Design Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy,Xi'an 710001,China;2.School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
  • Online:2015-08-15 Published:2015-11-19

摘要: 矿山井下紧急避险系统作为安全避险“六大系统”的重要组成部分,研究其关键技术具有重要意义。以会泽分公司避难硐室建设为例,在对矿山紧急避难路线进行三维设计的基础上,根据额定人员及国家规范对避难硐室内部结构、尺寸及断面形状进行了设计,并对避难硐室内部关键子系统如供氧系统、监测监控系统、压风自救系统和环境控制系统等系统的关键技术进行了研究。结果表明:该系统设计规范、安全可靠、经济适用,可为矿山井下紧急避险系统建设提供指导。

关键词: 矿山, 六大系统, 紧急避险系统, 避难硐室, 供氧系统

Abstract: As an important part of the refuge "six systems",it is significant to study the key technique of mine emergency refuge system.Taking Huize Branch Company's refuge chamber as an example,on the basis of the design on mine emergency refuge route,and according to the rated staff and national norms,the internal structure,size and shape of refuge chamber are designed.And,the key techniques of internal key subsystems in the refuge chamber such as the oxygen supply system,monitoring system,air pressure self-help system,environment control system and other systems are discussed.The research results show that the system is standard,safe and reliable,affordable,and it can provide guidance for the construction of underground mine emergency system.

Key words: Mine, The six system, Emergency refuge system, Refuge chamber, Oxygen system