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金属矿山 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (07): 82-88.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

遵义高铁硫低品位碳酸锰矿石选别试验

邓强1,2,陈文祥1,2,黄苑龄1,2,王劲松3,陈宁可3   

  1. 1.贵州省贵金属矿产资源综合利用工程技术研究中心,贵州 贵阳 550018;2.贵州省地质矿产中心实验室,贵州 贵阳 550018;3.贵州省地矿局102地质大队,贵州 遵义 563003
  • 出版日期:2017-07-15 发布日期:2017-09-13
  • 基金资助:

    贵州省科技计划项目(编号:黔科合SY字[2015]3003号)。

Beneficiation of a Low-grade Manganese Carbonate Ore with High Iron and Sulfur in Zunyi

Deng Qiang1,2,Chen Wenxiang1,2,Huang Yuanling1,2,Wang Jinsong3,Chen Ningke3   

  1. 1.Guizhou Engineering Technology Research Center Co.,Ltd.for Comprehensive Utilization of Precious Metals Mineral Resources,Guiyang 550018,China;2.Guizhou Central Laboratory of Geology and Mineral Resources,Guiyang 550018,China; 3.102 Geological Party,Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration & Development,Zunyi 563003,China
  • Online:2017-07-15 Published:2017-09-13

摘要: 遵义高铁硫低品位碳酸锰矿石直接浸出存在处理量大、成本高、工艺复杂等问题。为解决该问题,在工艺矿物学研究基础上进行了选矿试验。研究表明,对于碳酸锰占总锰的93.45%,铁硫主要以黄铁矿形式存在、各主要矿物嵌布关系密切的矿石,在磨矿细度为-0.074 mm占85%的情况下采用强磁选—强磁选精矿再磨(-0.037 mm占65%)—反浮选—强磁选尾矿螺旋溜槽+摇床重选选硫流程处理,获得了Mn品位为26.01%、含Fe7.31%、含S 0.76%、Mn回收率为91.85%的锰精矿,以及S品位为38.47%、S回收率为72.54%的综合硫精矿,锰精矿S、Fe剔出率分别达92.30%和59.37%。矿石抛出产率为42.43%的尾矿和9.03%的硫精矿后,锰品位从13.75%提高至26.01%,这为后续浸锰创造了良好的条件。可减少后续电解金属锰的酸耗、氨耗及渣的处理费用等,为企业创造显著的经济效益。

关键词: 高铁硫, 低品位碳酸锰矿石, SLon强磁选机, 反浮选, 重选

Abstract: There are many difficulties such as large amount of processing,high cost and complicated process in the direct leaching of Low-Grade Manganese Carbonate ore with high iron sulfur in Zunyi.In order to solve these problems,the mineral processing experiment was carried out on the basis of process mineralogy.Research shows that,93.45% of total manganese is manganese carbonate,iron sulfur mainly exists in the form of pyrite,the main mineral dissemination is closely related to ore.Under the grinding fineness of 85% passing 0.074 mm,and by the process of high intensity magnetic separation-regrinding of high intensity magnetic separation concentrate (the grinding fineness of 65% passing 0.037 mm)-reverse flotation-sulfur gravity concentration by the spiral chute and tabling from magnetic separation tailings,final manganese concentrate with Mn grade of 26.01% and Mn recovery of 91.85%,Fe grade of 7.31% ,S grade of 0.76%,and sulfur concentrate with S grade of 38.47% and S recovery of 72.54% were obtained separately.The removal rate of S and Fe from manganese concentrate was 92.30% and 59.37% respectively.After the discarding rate 42.43% of tailings and 9.03% of sulfur concentrate,the manganese grade increased from 13.75% to 26.01%,which created favorable conditions for subsequent leaching of manganese.This process can reduce the acid consumption of the electrolytic manganese metal,the ammonia consumption,the burden of the combined press,the processing cost of the slag,etc.and achieve significant economic benefit for enterprises.

Key words: High iron and sulfur, Low-grade Manganese Carbonate ore, Slon high intensity magnetic separator, Reverse flotation, Gravity concentration