欢迎访问《金属矿山》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

金属矿山 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (05): 27-31.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

铲入深度对无底柱分段崩落法放出体形态的影响

常贯峰1,2,路增祥1   

  1. 1. 辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051;2. 安徽理工大学能源与安全学院,安徽 淮南 232001
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-07-03
  • 基金资助:

    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2013BAB02B08)。

Effects of Shoveling Depth on the Shape of Drawn-out Body in Non-pillar Sublevel Caving Method

Chang Guanfeng1,2,Lu Zengxiang1   

  1. 1. School of Mining Engineering,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,China;2. College of Energy and Safety,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China
  • Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-07-03

摘要: 崩落体、放出体和崩矿步距之间的相互制约关系影响着无底柱分段崩落法放矿过程中的损失贫化。以大结构参数单进路放矿试验为基础,进行了3.6 m崩矿步距条件下5种不同铲入深度的物理模拟放矿试验。通过放出标志颗粒的位置信息获取内部滑移面的位置,研究了铲入深度对放出体发育形态的影响,并分析了铲入深度与放出体之间的关系以及放出体与崩矿步距的匹配关系。结果表明:①3.6 m崩矿步距、5种不同铲入深度条件下,沿进路方向放出体发育的轮廓都大于崩落体的轮廓;②铲入深度对放出体形态的发育有一定影响,放出体发育高度随铲入深度增大呈先增加后减小的趋势,放出体沿进路方向的发育宽度呈增加趋势,从纯矿石回收量、矿石回收率方面分析,铲入深度为5.32 m较好,相应的回收率为57.74%。

关键词: 无底柱分段崩落法, 铲入深度, 放出体形态, 相似模拟试验

Abstract: The loss and dilution in the ore drawing process of non-pillar sublevel caving method is influenced by the mutual restrictive relations among caved orebody,drawn-out body and caving pace.Based on the large structure parameter with a single drawing drift,physical simulation test with five different shovel depths under 3.6 m caving pace are carried out.The position of the sliding surface is obtained by the position information of the drawn-out marker particles,effects of the shoveling depth on the development form of the drawn-out body is studied,and the relationship between shovel depth and drawn-out body and the matching relationship between draw body and caving pace are analyzed.The results show that:①the maximum outline of drawn-out body along the drifting direction is larger than that of the caving body under the caving pace of 3.6 m and 5 different shoveling depths;②the shoveling depth has a certain influence on the development of the shape of drawn-out body,the height of drawn-out body increases first and then decreases with the increase of the shoveling depth,the width of drawn-out body along the drifting direction is increased,based on the analysis of pure ore recovery amount and ore recovery rate,the ideal shoveling depth is 5.32 m,and the corresponding recovery rate is 57.74%.

Key words: Non-pillar sublevel caving method, Shoveling depth, Shape of drawn-out body, Similar simulation test