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金属矿山 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 100-105.

• 矿山爆破 • 上一篇    下一篇

露天矿山智能无线起爆技术研究及应用

李萍丰1,2   张兵兵1,2   谢守冬1,2   张金链3   字永山1,2   张万忠1,2    

  1. 1. 宏大爆破工程集团有限责任公司,广东 广州 510623;2. 非煤露天矿山安全智能开采国家矿山安全监察局 重点实验室,广东 广州 510623;3. 深圳市憨包民爆云领电子发展有限公司,广东 深圳 518000
  • 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-08-12
  • 作者简介:李萍丰(1966—),男,俄罗斯工程院外籍院士,总工程师,教授级高级工程师,博士,博士研究生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    深地国家科技重大专项(编号:2024ZD1003406)。 

Research and Application of Intelligent Wireless Initiation Technology in Open-pit Mines 

LI Pingfeng 1,2   ZHANG Bingbing 1,2   XIE Shoudong 1,2   ZHANG Jinlian 3 ZI Yongshan 1,2   ZHANG Wanzhong 1,2    

  1. 1. Hongda Blasting Engineering Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Guangzhou 510623,China; 2. Key Laboratory of Safety Intelligent Mining in Non-coal Open-pit Mines,National Mine Safety Administration, Guangzhou 510623,China;3. Shenzhen Hanbao Minbaoyunling Electronic Development Co. ,Ltd. ,Shenzhen 518000,China
  • Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-08-12

摘要: 智能爆破是爆破行业转型升级的重要方向,而传统的有线网络起爆人工操作复杂、智能化水平不高,严 重制约了爆破现场作业效率。 因此,开发一套可靠适用的智能无线起爆器材意义重大。 综合采用现代广泛应用的信 息通信技术,与露天矿山爆破施工相结合,研制了智能无线起爆模块、智能起爆控制器及无人机搭载的中继器,实现 无线双向通信,确保爆破作业现场复杂电磁环境下的正常通信、可靠起爆,解决了单台起爆器一次起爆电子雷管数量 的限制以及复杂地理环境下起爆站位置设置受限的难题。 通过在广东肇庆大排项目的现场试验表明:采用智能无线 起爆模式在多个台阶爆破场景中的试验效果良好。 研究成果有助于扩大爆破作业规模,降低爆破作业人员劳动强 度,显著提高作业效率,为智能矿山高质量发展提供了有力支撑。 

关键词: 智能矿山  无线起爆  成套器材  无线起爆模块  爆破规模 

Abstract: Intelligent blasting is an important direction for the transformation and upgrading of the blasting industry. However,the traditional wired network blasting with manual operation is complex and has a low level of intelligence,which seriously restricts the efficiency of on-site blasting operations. Therefore,developing a reliable and applicable intelligent wireless blasting equipment is of great significance. By comprehensively adopting modern widely used information communication technologies and combining them with open-pit mine blasting construction,an intelligent wireless blasting module,an intelligent blasting controller,and a relay device carried by unmanned aircraft have been developed to achieve two-way wireless communication, ensuring normal communication and reliable blasting in the complex electromagnetic environment of the blasting operation site, and solving the problems of the limitation of the number of electronic detonators that can be detonated by a single blasting machine at one time and the restricted setting of the blasting station location in complex geographical environments. The field test in the Dapai Project in Zhaoqing City,Guangdong Province shows that the experimental effect of adopting the intelligent wireless blasting mode in multiple bench blasting scenarios is good. The research results can help expand the scale of blasting operations,reduce the labor intensity of blasting operation personnel,significantly improve the operation efficiency, and provide strong support for the high-quality development of intelligent mines. 

Key words: intelligent mining,wireless initiation,complete equipment,wireless initiation module,blasting scale 

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