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金属矿山 ›› 2010, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 79-83.

• 地质与测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

证据权重法在新矿床类型成矿预测中的应用

孙艳霞1,张达1,王长明1,岳铮生2,孙卫志2   

  1. 1.中国地质大学(北京);2.河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质调查队
  • 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 孙艳霞,100083 北京市海淀区学院路30号。
  • 作者简介:孙艳霞(1972—),女,中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,硕士研究生,工程师。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(编号:2009CB421008), 教育部长江学者与创新团队发展计划项目。

Application of Weights-of-Evidence Method in Metallogenic Prediction of  New-type Ore Deposits

Sun Yanxia1,Zhang Da1,Wang Changming1,Yue Zhengsheng2,Sun Weizhi2   

  1. 1. China University of Geoscience;2. No.1 Geological Surveying Team, Henan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development
  • Online:2010-09-15 Published:2010-11-09

摘要: 运用基于GIS的证据权重法,开展了新矿床类型的成矿预测。首先评述了新类型矿产资源的研究现状,然后以大兴安岭中南段喷流—沉积新矿床类型为例,在建立地质矿产空间数据库的基础上,运用GIS技术,分析提取矿产地质、地球物理、地球化学等综合信息中的成矿异常信息,运用多学科信息综合研究地质异常与成矿之间的相互关系,建立该区的证据权重成矿预测模型,圈定出2个找矿远景区。结果表明该方法对新矿床类型的成矿预测具有一定的有效性和实用性,同时对研究区矿产资源的进一步勘查和开发具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 证据权重法, GIS, 成矿预测, 新类型矿床, 大兴安岭中南段

Abstract: The GIS-based weight of evidence (WofE) method was adopted for metallogenic prediction of new-type ore deposits. At first, the research situation of new-type mineral resources was introduced, and then a study case was made on the evaluation of new-type ore deposits in the central southern section of Daxing'anling. Based on the establishment of geological minerals spatial database, the weights of evidence prediction model was built and two forecast prospects were delineated by using GIS techniques, analyzing the unusual metallogenic information including mineral geology, geophysics, geochemistry and studying the relationship of the geological abnormal and mineralization with multi-science. The results of research showed that this method was effective and practical in the metallogenic prediction of new ore deposits, thus providing a scientific basis for the further exploration and development of the mineral resources in the study.

Key words: Weights of evidence method, GIS, Metallogenic prediction, New-type ore deposits, Central south section of Daxing'anling