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金属矿山 ›› 2010, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 128-135.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态矿区建设的系统分析及实践研究

朱青山1,2,蔡美峰1,叶鸿3,袁英杰2   

  1. 1.北京科技大学; 2.马钢集团南山矿业有限公司;3.南京大学
  • 出版日期:2010-12-15 发布日期:2010-11-10

System Analysis and Practice Study of the Construction of Ecological Mining Area

Zhu Qingshan1,2,Cai Meifeng1,Ye Hong3,Yuan Yingjie2   

  1. 1.University of Science and Technology Beijing;2.Masteel Nanshan Mining Co.,Ltd.;3.Nanjing University
  • Online:2010-12-15 Published:2010-11-10

摘要: 以整体方法论的视角,运用复杂系统的方法,通过生态矿区规划、工程措施、理论总结和系统模拟构建了生态矿区实践的总体框架。提出生态矿区是人工构建的复杂适应系统,并开发了基于CAS理论建立多Agent的生态矿业仿真系统SEMI,为分析系统演化提供了新视角。概述了南山矿业清洁生产工艺的实现方式和运用景观建设和都市农业建设触发生态矿区演化的实践和设想。

关键词: 生态矿区, CAS仿真, 景观生态学, 固体废物, 都市农业

Abstract: From the viewpoint of the overall methodology,and adopting the complex system,an integrated framework for the practice of ecological mining area is built by ecological mining plan,engineering measures,summary in theory and system simulation.It is put forward that the ecological mining area is an artificially built complex system.And the ecological mining simulating system SEMI of Multi-agent is developed based on CAS,which provides a unique view for the analysis of system evolution.Then the paper summarizes the realization of clean-mining process in Nanshan Mining Company and the idea and practice of ecological mining area evolution via developing landscape and urban-agriculture.

Key words: Ecological mining area, CAS simulation, Landscape ecology, Solid waste, Urban-agriculture