Abstract: The paper analyses the problems in the safety production of China's metal and non-metal mines at the current stage, illustrates the necessity of carrying out the safety standardization in these mines and its significance, outlines the basic contents in the construction of safety standardization and describes systematically the whole process of safety standardization rank evaluation.It is concluded that the construction and evaluation of safety standardization in metal and nonmetal mining enterprises can consummate the supervision system of China's safety production, and will improve the enterprises' ability of safety production and promote the safety standardization process in China's mining industry.Moreover, suggestions on implementing the safety standardization are made, including enhancing the publicity and education of safety, strengthening the surveillance to the evaluation institution, and specifying the execution measures.

Key words: Safety, Standardization, Metal and Non-metal, Evaluation