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Metal Mine ›› 2013, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 66-69.

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High Purity V2O5 Preparation with Vanadium-rich Liquid Extracted from Stone Coal

Wei Qing,Dai Zilin,Wu Haiying,Li Guiying   

  1. Guangzhou Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals
  • Online:2013-12-16 Published:2014-02-11

Abstract: In view of drawbacks in traditional process of preparing high purity V2O5 with vanadium extraction from stone coal,a new process for directly preparing high purity V2O5 is proposed based on the original metallurgical grade Vanadium production process as follows: adjusting the concentration of sulfuric acid in vanadium-rich liquid,oxidizing the liquid to reach potential more than 1 000 mV with sodium chlorate solution,obtaining a red filtered cake (red cake),dissolving the red cake with sulfuric acid solution,adding aqueous ammonia to realize vanadium precipitation under controlled final pH,obtaining high purity V2O5 by filtering,drying and roasting,and preparing metallurgical grade vanadium from the oxidized filter according to the original vanadium precipitation process.Taking vanadiumrich liquid from Shaanxi Wuzhou Mining Co.,Ltd-as a case,laboratory tests showed that the key parameters to prepare high purity vanadium includes the initial sulfuric acid concentration in vanadium-rich liquid 1.5 mol/L,the concentration of sulfuric acid solution to dissolve the red cake 1.5 mol/L,and the final pH=0.8 with ammonia adding-Based on laboratory tests results,industrial tests in Wuzhou Mining Co.,Ltd-were performed to obtain high-purity vanadium and metallurgical-grade vanadium of 99.7 and 98 respectively.

Key words: Vanadiumrich liquid extracted from stone coal, High purity V2O5, Initial sulfuric acid concentration in vanadium liquid, Oxidant sodium chlorate, Concentration of sulfuric acid solution to dissolve red cake, Final pH of vanadium precipitation