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Metal Mine ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 45-50.

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Experimental Study on the Influence of Freeze-thaw Cycles on Longitudinal Wave Velocity of Saturated Rock

Cui Hejia1,2,Xia Dong1,2,Wu Zhaosong1,2,Wu Yang1,2   

  1. 1. College of Mining Engineering,North China University of Science & Technology,Tangshan 063210,China;2. Hebei Province Mining Industry Development with Safe Technology Priority Laboratory,Tangshan 063210, China
  • Online:2018-12-15 Published:2019-01-17

Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of freeze- thaw cycles on the longitudinal wave velocity and the damage variable of saturated rock,40 freeze-thaw cycles were carried out on saturated sandstone, black cloud granulite, diorite and limestone under the condition of freezing temperature at -20 oC and melting temperature at 20 oC. The results show that the mineral composition, cementation type, pore characteristics, and the arrangement of mineral particles have a significant influence on the longitudinal wave velocity and damage variable of the rock under the same freeze-thaw conditions; after 40 freeze-thaw cycles, the longitudinal wave velocity of sandstone, black cloud granulite, diorite and limestone were decreased by 42.12%, 14.30%, 23.21% and 19.24% respectively compared with that of saturated rock samples; the reduction of longitudinal wave velocity and damage variable is more obvious in the first 5 freeze-thaw cycles. With the increase of freezing thawing times, the decreasing amplitude of the longitudinal wave velocity and the damage variable gradually decreases and tends to be stable.

Key words: Freeze- thaw cycle, Longitudinal wave velocity, Diorite, Limestone, Sandstone, Black cloud granulite