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Metal Mine ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (07): 85-91.

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Flotation Separation Tests of Copper and Lead-Zinc in a Complex Polymetallic Sulfide Ores in Gansu Province

Yuan Qinzhi1,Qiu Tingsheng1,2,Wang Mengyu1   

  1. 1. School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000,China;2. Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Mining Engineering, Ganzhou 341000,China
  • Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-09-17

Abstract: The Cu, Pb, Zn, Au, Ag, and S grades of a copper-lead-zinc polymetallic sulfide ores in Gansu are 0.75%, 2.50%, 5.30%, 2.80 g/t, 120 g/t, and 14.20%, respectively, which are worthy to recycle. However, the effective separation of copper and lead-zinc had not progressed in the early study. In this paper, experimental study of focusing on the effective separation of copper and lead-zinc without affecting the separation and recovery of other elements was carried out. The results showed that the principle process of full mixed flotation-mixed concentrate desulfurization, multi-stage grinding and the separation of copper and lead-zinc was carried out. Cu, Pb, Zn grade and Cu recovery rate in the copper concentrate were 21.42%, 3.61%, 4.28%, 71.69% respectively. Pb, Zn, Cu grade and Pb, Zn recovery rate in the mixed lead-zinc concentrate were 13.46%, 28.52%, 1.01%, 93.04%, and 92.98%, respectively. The key to achieve effective separation of copper and lead-zinc was the combination of lead-zinc inhibitor sodium sulfite + sulfurous acid + FY and the fine-grinding deep-concentrating process.

Key words: Polymetallic sulfide ores, Mixed flotation, Separation