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Metal Mine ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (09): 44-50.

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Variation Characteristics of Ore-rock Movement Velocity During Ore-drawing in the Storage Section of Vertical Orepass

CAO Peng  LU Zengxiang1,2    MA Chi1    WU Xiaoxu1   

  1. 1. School of Mining Engineering,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,China;2. Engineering Research Center of Green Mining of Metal Mineral Resources Liaoning Province,Anshan 114051,China
  • Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-10-07

Abstract: In order to study the velocity variation characteristics of the ore particles in the ore-drawing process of the orepass storage section,the discrete element numerical simulation method is used to carry out the ore-drawing test of the vertical orepass storage section. The overall ore velocity during the ore-drawing process of the orepass storage section is analyzed.Combined with the time-homogenization analysis method,the variatioin characteristics of time-homogenization velocity of ore rock passing through silo and drawing funnel are discussed.The study results show that the instantaneous velocity of ore and rock particles is always in a state of fluctuation during the ore-drawing process of the chute storage section,which is characterized by large amplitude and clear peak and trough in the early stage of 0~4.0 s,and small amplitude and periodic change in the middle period of 4.0~16.5 s.When approaching the ore-drawing funnel in the later period of 16.5~20.0 s, the initial amplitude is small and the peak and trough is large,the average value increases with time and fluctuates violently,and then shows an obvious increasing trend.The time-homogenization velocity of the ore particles in the part of silo is close to constant,and does not change ore-dressing time.The closer to the centerline of the silo, the higher the time-homogenization speed of the ore rock, and the less time it takes to reach the ore-drawing hopper.The time-homogenization velocity of particles increases with the increase of ore-dressing time.At the same time, the closer to the shaft wall, the lower the time-homogenization speed.The time-homogenization velocity of the particles passing through the ore-drawing funnel is greater than that of the silo.

Key words: storage section of orepass, instantaneous velocity of ore-rock, time homogenization, fluctuation form