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Metal Mine ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 155-160.

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Study on the Flotation Process of a Molybdenum Ore from Inner Mongolia

QIN Guanglin1 JING Xiaolei2 LIU Yunzhi2 SUN Lianxi2 ZHANG Hao3 DENG Chao1   

  1. 1. Mineral Processing and Metallurgy Laboratory Branch of Shandong Gold Mining Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Yantai 261441,China;
    2. Chifeng Shanjin Hongling Nonferrous Mining Co. ,Ltd. ,Chifeng 025450,China;3. School of Chemical and Environmental
    Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing),Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-05-09

Abstract: To achieve the efficient recovery of a low-grade,finely disseminated molybdenum ore from Inner Mongolia,this
study,based on systematic process mineralogy analysis,conducted research on a short-flow flotation process. Process mineralogy
study show that the ore contains Mo of 0. 15%,with 93. 33% of the molybdenum occurring in molybdenite. The gangue minerals
are mainly calcium silicates,containing easily slimed minerals like chlorite and epidote. Molybdenite is finely disseminated;even
after primary grinding to 70% passing 200 mesh,27. 07% of it remains as poor middlings. To overcome slime interference
and simplify the flowsheet,a stage grinding and flotation process was developed. Conditional tests determined the optimal primary
rougher flotation parameters:a grinding fineness of 70% passing 200 mesh,using a combined collector of kerosene (20
g/ t) and DJ-327 (15 g/ t),along with sodium sulfide (1 500 g/ t) as a modifier,yielding a rougher concentrate assaying
7. 49% Mo with an operational recovery of 84. 52%. For the rougher concentrate,a pre-desliming,regrinding and cleaning
process was adopted. The optimal regrinding fineness was 65% passing 325 mesh,and pre-desliming effectively removed fine
gangue. Closed-circuit tests finally produced excellent indicators:a molybdenum concentrate grade of 46. 53% with a recovery
of 85. 15%,representing a concentration ratio of 304,while the tailings grade was reduced to 0. 023%. This process effectively
addresses the separation challenges of this type of finely disseminated,refractory molybdenum ore with high calcium-magnesium
gangue.

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