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Metal Mine ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 215-221.

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Experimental Study on Recovery of Silver,Copper,Zinc and Sulfur From a Low-Grade Shaking Table Middling Ore From Tin Polymetallic Ore in Inner Mongolia

LIAN Zhenwei1 ZOU Jianjian2,3,4 NIU Yaohui1 LOU Bin1 LI Bo1 LI Yu′an1 #br# HU Zhen2,3,4 LI Rongfeng1 LI Yaoheng1 WU Yaxuan1#br#   

  1. 1. West Ujimqin Banner Yinman Mining Co. ,Ltd. ,Xilinhot 026000,China;2. Institute of Resources Utilization and
    Rare Earth Development,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;3. State Key Laboratory of
    Separation and Comprehensive Utilization of Rare Metals,Guangzhou 510650,China;4. Guangdong Provincial Key
    Laboratory Development and Comprehensive Utilization of Mineral Resources,Guangzhou 510650,China
  • Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-03

Abstract: The shaker middlings produced from a silver-tin polymetallic mine in Inner Mongolia contain multiple valuable
elements and have a complex mineral composition. The sample assays 9. 8 g/ t Ag,0. 06% Cu,0. 41% Zn,and 1. 41% S,among
which 75. 60% of the silver is hosted in silver-copper minerals. Based on the ore characteristics,a flotation flowsheet of “isoflotation
of Ag-Cu-S,separation of Ag-Cu from S,bulk flotation of Zn-S and separation of Zn from S” was adopted for the beneficiation
tests. Sodium carbonate + zinc sulfate was used as the zinc depressant,lime as the sulfur depressant,ammonium dibutyl
dithiophosphate (ADDP) + SAC as the collector for silver-copper minerals,and ethyl xanthate as the collector for the Zn-S
separation stage. The full-flowsheet test yielded the following results:a silver-copper concentrate with an Ag grade of 3 287. 9
g/ t and Ag recovery of 70. 61%,and a Cu grade of 16. 34% and Cu recovery of 60. 40%;A zinc concentrate with a Zn grade of
41. 09% and Zn recovery of 60. 99%;And a sulfur concentrate with an S grade of 38. 84% and S recovery of 65. 30%. This
flowsheet achieves efficient recovery of valuable elements from the shaker middlings.

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