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Metal Mine ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (02): 91-95.

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New Beneficiation Technology on a Low Grade Copper Ore Containing Sulfur and Iron from Guangdong Province

Yu Lianxiang1,2,3,Qiu Guanzhuo1,Wang Haidong1,Qiu Xianyang2,3,Chen Miao4,Zhou Jikui2,3   

  1. 1.School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;2.Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals,Guangzhou 510651,China;3.State Key Laboratory of Rare Metal Separation and Comprehensive Utilization,Guangzhou 510651,China;4.Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization,Melbourne 999029,Australia
  • Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-03-11

Abstract: Main valuable elements copper,sulfur,iron grade is 0.51%,27.68% and 34.07% in a low-grade copper ore from Guangdong province.Copper occurrence state is complex,secondary copper sulfide copper accounted for 54.91% of total copper,water soluble copper accounted for 26.39% of total copper,high copper recovery cannot obtained by conventional flotation method.To explore high efficient separation technology for copper,sulfur,iron,metallurgy process research was conducted.Results show that at the grinding fineness of 72% passing 0.074 mm,using sulfuric acid solution with pH=3 as leaching agent,the liquid-solid ratio of 4 mL/g,stirring speed of 1 400 r/min,leaching time of 24 h,copper leaching rate of 93.33% can be obtained;Copper leaching slag being lavated to pH=6 via one roughing one scavenging sulfur flotation process using butyl xanthate as collector,2# oil as frother,the sulfur concentrate was obtained with sulfur grade of 48.44% and recovery to copper leaching slag is 95.57%;Sulfur flotation tailings via one stage high gradient high intensity magnetic separation operation using Ф2 mm rods medium as magnetic medium,pulsating stroke is 16 mm,pulsating frequency is 280 times/min,background magnetic field intensity is 0.6 T,the iron concentrate was obtained with iron grade of 51.42%,recovery to copper leaching slag is 17.02%.The abrove test results indicated that effective separation of copper,sulfur and iron can be realized via copper leaching-sulfur flotation-magnetic separation technological process.

Key words: Low grade copper-sulfur ore, Water-soluble copper, Acid leaching, Beneficiation-metallurgy combined process, Flotation, Magnetic separation