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金属矿山 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (12): 194-200.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

活性剂耦合磁化水降尘机理数值模拟及现场应用

王 刚1 荆德吉2,3 张文杰2,3 马纪闯2,3   

  1. 1.国家能源集团神东补连塔煤矿,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017209;2.辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院,辽宁 阜新 123000; 3.矿山热动力灾害与防治教育部重点实验室,辽宁 阜新 123000
  • 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 作者简介:王 刚(1985—),男,副总工程师,高级工程师。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(编号:2022QN05009)。

Numerical Simulation and Field Application of Dust Reduction Mechanism of Magnetized Water Coupled with Surfactant

WANG Gang1 JING Deji2,3 ZHANG Wenjie2,3 MA Jichuang2,3   

  1. 1.Shendong Bulianta Coal Mine of China Energy Group,Ordos 017209,China; 2.College of Safety Science and Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123000,China; 3.Key Laboratory of Mine Thermal-motive Disaster and Prevention,Ministry of Education,Fuxin 123000,China
  • Online:2025-12-15 Published:2025-12-31

摘要: 为解决煤矿井下粉尘污染严重,且常规喷雾降尘技术降尘效率低等实际问题,提出活性剂耦合磁化水 降尘技术。以Comsol软件中液体雾化模型为基础,建立了喷雾液滴运动的仿真模型,得到不同降尘溶液的雾滴在特 定气相流场中的变化情况。搭建活性磁化水喷雾降尘仿真试验平台,对比活性水雾磁化与普通水的降尘效率。试验 结果表明,与常规喷雾降尘相比,活性磁化技术的全尘和呼尘抑制效率分别提高了4.8和16.5个百分点,充分证明活 性磁化水可以有效地提高降尘效率。基于仿真试验设计了活性磁化水喷雾降尘装置,并应用于神东补连塔煤矿81号 转载点。现场应用表明,与未处理水的普通喷雾相比,活性磁化水雾对呼吸性粉尘和全尘的降尘效率分别提高了 12.55和11.27个百分点。证明活性剂与磁化耦合增效技术可有效地提高降尘效率,为推动煤矿除尘技术发展具有 理论和实践意义。

Abstract: In order to solve the practical problems of serious dust pollution in coal mine and low dust reduction efficiency of conventional spray dust reduction technology,an active agent coupling magnetized water dust reduction technology is pro posed.Based on the liquid atomization model in Comsol software,a simulation model of spray droplet motion was established, and the changes of droplets of different dust-reducing solutions in a specific gas phase flow field were obtained.A simulation test platform for active magnetized water spray dust reduction was built to compare the dust reduction efficiency of active water mist magnetization and ordinary water.The experimental results show that the total dust and respirable dust suppression effi ciency of the active magnetization technology are increased by 4.8 and 16.5 persent point respectively compared with the ordi nary spray dust suppression,which fully proves that the active magnetized water can effectively improve the dust reduction effi ciency.Based on the simulation test,the active magnetized water spray dust suppression device was designed and applied to the No.81 transfer point of Shendong Bulianta Coal Mine.The field application shows that the dust removal efficiency of respirable dust and total dust by active magnetized water mist is increased by 12.55 and 11.27 persent point respectively compared with that by ordinary spray of untreated water.It is proved that the coupling technology of active agent and magnetization can effec tively improve the efficiency of dust reduction,which has theoretical and practical significance for promoting the development of coal mine dust removal technology.

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