Abstract: Xianrenyan gold mine,Hunan province is located in the northern part of the middle section of Nanling metallogenic belt,the gold deposit occurs in III level reversal anticline of Xianrenyan,the III level reversal anticline of Xianrenyan not only provide the good spacial conditions for diagenesis and mineralization,but also control the morphology and occurrence of the magmatic orebody.Firstly,based on analyzing the geological tectonic background of Xianrenyan gold mine,the orebody characteristics,gold characteristics of the black soil type angle gravel gold mine and geochemical characteristics are discussed in depth;then,combing with the existed geological exploration data of Xianrenyan gold mining area,the relationship between the silicified breccia and gold mineralization in Xianrenyan mine fields is discussed;finally,the prospecting direction of Xianrenyan gold mining area is discussed,and the Xianrenyan -Yangjialing Pb-Zn-Au-Ag metallogenic prospecting area and the Xianrenyan gold mine depth metallogenic prospecting area are researched.The above research results can provide some reference for the further prospecting work in the mining area.

Key words: Geological tectonic background, Orebody characteristics, Ore deposit geological characteristics, Geochemical characteristics, Prospecting direction, Metallogenic prospecting area